STAT https://www.statnews.com/ Reporting from the frontiers of health and medicine Fri, 22 Mar 2024 23:55:59 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.4.3 https://www.statnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/cropped-STAT-Favicon-Round-32x32.png STAT https://www.statnews.com/ 32 32 STAT Copyright 2024 Pregnancy increases biological age — but recovery and breastfeeding can undo the damage, study finds https://www.statnews.com/2024/03/22/women-health-pregnancy-aging-research-bmi-breastfeeding/?utm_campaign=rss Fri, 22 Mar 2024 23:24:39 +0000 https://www.statnews.com/?p=1135300 Pregnancy is a known stressor on the body. But a new study published on Friday in Cell Metabolism found that while pregnancy accelerates the body’s biological clock, much of that effect is reversed after delivery, especially in people who breastfeed.

The results add to growing evidence that molecular aging, a process by which our cells accrue damage and dysfunction over time, doesn’t progress in a linear fashion — nor only forward.

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Adobe Photo of a mom breastfeeding her baby. -- health coverage from STAT 2024-03-22T19:40:43-04:00
FDA authorizes new drug to protect immune compromised from Covid-19 https://www.statnews.com/2024/03/22/covid-immunocompromised-antibody-protection-invivyd/?utm_campaign=rss Fri, 22 Mar 2024 21:57:42 +0000 https://www.statnews.com/?p=1135260 The Food and Drug Administration on Friday authorized a new antibody to protect immunocompromised individuals against Covid-19. 

The drug, known as Pemgarda and marketed by the biotech Invivyd, is the first such drug to become available since the agency pulled AstraZeneca’s Evusheld off the market in January 2023. New Omicron variants had rendered Evusheld ineffective.

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Adobe The FDA building -- First Opinion coverage from STAT 2024-03-22T19:55:59-04:00
Abortion law emergency-exemption guidance proposed by Texas Medical Board https://www.statnews.com/2024/03/22/texas-abortion-law-emergency-exemption-guidance-proposed/?utm_campaign=rss Fri, 22 Mar 2024 19:53:46 +0000 https://www.statnews.com/?p=1135167 The Texas Medical Board, responding to pressure from the state Supreme Court and widespread uncertainty among physicians, proposed draft guidance Friday in an attempt to clarify what constitutes emergency grounds for a legal abortion.

A summary of the proposed rules were read out by board president Sherif Zaafran, who summarized the proposed rules at a regularly scheduled meeting. He said they were not intended to “regulate or prohibit abortion” but to help define legal exemptions whereby abortion is permitted to save the life or major bodily function of the mother.

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Misha Friedman/Getty Images Emergency room entrance 2024-03-22T16:39:29-04:00
STAT+: How biotech investors spot opportunity when stocks are down — and up https://www.statnews.com/2024/03/22/biotech-industry-investors-stock-interest-rate-acquisition/?utm_campaign=rss Fri, 22 Mar 2024 18:40:44 +0000 https://www.statnews.com/?p=1135067 Following a blockbuster year of dealmaking and a recent uptick in biotech stocks, top investors see more good news on the horizon.

Driving the momentum? Economics 101.

Biotechs rely on borrowing capital, which is a more tenuous task when interest rates are high. But interest rates have most likely peaked, with Federal Reserve officials signaling earlier this week they expected to make three cuts this year. For public biotechnology startups that have been battered by the market in recent years, this is a very good thing, Rod Nathan, portfolio manager and partner of J. Goldman & Co., said on a panel at STAT’s Breakthrough Summit East in New York on Thursday.

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STAT From left, Rod Nathan, portfolio manager and partner of J. Goldman & Co.; ARK Invest senior analyst Ali Urman; and Patrick Nosker, director of research and partner at Affinity Asset Advisors, discuss biotech investment opportunities at the 2024 STAT Breakthrough Summit East. Rod Nathan, Ali Urman, and Patrick Nosker on the 2024 Breakthrough Summit East stage. 2024-03-22T17:13:48-04:00
STAT+: How a for-profit health system’s push to expand ended in disappointment for a tiny island nation https://www.statnews.com/2024/03/22/steward-health-care-malta-hospital-expansion/?utm_campaign=rss Fri, 22 Mar 2024 18:39:15 +0000 https://www.statnews.com/?p=1135100 Protesters in the tiny Mediterranean nation of Malta converged last October on the 18th-century Baroque palace housing the prime minister’s offices chanting “thieves,” and unfurled a massive banner on the steps emblazoned with the words: “Bring back the €400 million now.”

The object of their furor wasn’t just the government. It was also Steward Health Care, the medical conglomerate that made Malta the first stop in its aggressive bid to expand internationally, even as its chain of hospitals in Massachusetts teeters on the verge of bankruptcy.

The €400 million figure is the amount Malta’s opposition party claims the government paid an affiliate of Steward and another company over an eight-year period to provide medical care to its citizens and transform three dilapidated state-owned hospitals into world-class institutions.

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The Daphne Caruana Galizia Foundation/OCCRP The former St Luke's Hospital in Pieta, Malta which was signed over to Vitals and later Steward Health Care on condition that it be redeveloped, shown here in a state of neglect and abandonment in January 2023. The structure of a hospital bed at the abandoned, empty aisle of St Luke's Hospital 2024-03-22T14:39:15-04:00
STAT+: Despite new Wegovy coverage, Medicare patients may face high drug costs and other hurdles https://www.statnews.com/2024/03/22/wegovy-medicare-heart-costs-novo-nordisk/?utm_campaign=rss Fri, 22 Mar 2024 16:04:05 +0000 https://www.statnews.com/?p=1134983 Medicare confirmed this week that it will cover Novo Nordisk’s obesity drug Wegovy if prescribed to prevent heart problems, but policy experts said Medicare patients are still likely to encounter significant barriers getting access to the highly popular and expensive drug.

Medicare previously wasn’t reimbursing for Wegovy, since the federal payer is legally barred from covering weight loss drugs. But the Food and Drug Administration this month approved Wegovy for preventing heart problems in people with obesity and heart disease, leading many to suspect that Medicare would start covering the drug for this usage.

Makers of obesity drugs have been hoping that showing additional benefits beyond weight loss would induce more insurers to cover them. Medicare’s guidance, first reported Thursday, moves in that direction, but experts point out that the private insurers that administer Medicare’s prescription drug benefit — called Part D — can still choose to not include Wegovy on their formularies, especially if they think it would be too costly.

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Kayana Szymczak for STAT A person holds a Wegovy injection pen. Anthony Fernandez holds a Wegovy injection, the ALP-1 agonist medication he uses to help curb his food cravings – Obesity medication and science coverage for STAT 2024-03-22T12:04:05-04:00
STAT+: Up and down the ladder: The latest comings and goings https://www.statnews.com/pharmalot/2024/03/22/jobs-ladder-biontech-parexel-bayer-neovac-lupin/?utm_campaign=rss Fri, 22 Mar 2024 15:06:05 +0000 https://www.statnews.com/?p=1134910 Hired someone new and exciting? Promoted a rising star? Finally solved that hard-to-fill spot? Share the news with us, and we’ll share it with others. That’s right. Send us your changes, and we’ll find a home for them. Don’t be shy. Everyone wants to know who is coming and going.

And here is our regular feature in which we highlight a different person each week. This time around, we note that GRO Biosciences hired Tracey Lodie as chief development officer. Previously, she worked at Quell Therapeutics, where she was chief scientific officer.

But all play and no work can make for a dull chief development officer.

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Alex Hogan/STAT Pharmalot Coming/Going STILL 2024-03-22T11:21:48-04:00
STAT+: Pharmalittle: We’re reading about Medicare and obesity drugs, FDA syringe warnings, and more https://www.statnews.com/pharmalot/2024/03/22/obesity-weight-medicare-novo-lilly-syringes-ozempic-who-pandemic-illumina-antitrust/?utm_campaign=rss Fri, 22 Mar 2024 13:25:59 +0000 https://www.statnews.com/?p=1134858 And so, another working week will soon draw to a close. Not a moment too soon, yes? This is, you may recall, our treasured signal to daydream about weekend plans. Our agenda so far appears quite modest. We plan to catch up on our reading, take a few needed naps and promenade with the official mascots, weather permitting. We also hope to hold another listening party where the rotation will likely include this, this, this, this and this. And what about you? If temperatures cooperate, this may be a fine time to enjoy the great outdoors — a walk in the woods or maybe a stroll along city streets. You could binge-watch something on the telly before streaming fees rise again. Or you could reach out to someone special. Well, whatever you do, have a grand time. But be safe. Enjoy, and see you soon …

Some Medicare members could get help paying for the popular new weight loss drug Wegovy — as long as they have a history of heart disease and are using it to prevent recurring heart attacks and strokes, The Wall Street Journal reports. Medicare Part D drug-benefit plans may cover weight loss drugs if approved for an additional use that is considered medically accepted under federal law. The new guidance cracks open Medicare reimbursement of the popular obesity drugs, potentially paving the way for thousands of new people getting prescriptions and for billions of dollars in additional spending on them. It could also add to the pressure on commercial health plans to cover the drugs.

Germany’s public health insurance scheme can cover certain patients with a risk of heart disease or strokes to take the weight loss Wegovy drug, a big boost for Novo Nordisk’s efforts to convince governments of its wider medical benefits, Reuters says. The European Medicines Agency has been reviewing wider use of Wegovy to include reducing the risk of strokes and heart attacks, adding to the previously approved use to tackle obesity. Guidance posted online by health agency G-BA said that regulation banning Germany’s health insurance system from paying for weight loss drugs would not apply in the case of other approved uses of the weekly injection.

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Alex Hogan/STAT an anthropomorphized red and blue pill illustrated in the style of the famous american gothic painting 2024-03-22T09:25:59-04:00
EU adviser says Illumina merger was not problematic https://www.statnews.com/2024/03/22/biotech-news-illumina-crispr-regeneron-pig-kidney-egenesis-psychedelics/?utm_campaign=rss Fri, 22 Mar 2024 13:07:44 +0000 https://www.statnews.com/?p=1134881 Want to stay on top of the science and politics driving biotech today? Sign up to get our biotech newsletter in your inbox.

Hi, it’s Meghana. Today, Illumina finally finds an advocate in the EU, a CRISPRed pig kidney is transplanted into a living human, and more.

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Adobe Illumina building. -- biotech coverage from STAT 2024-03-22T09:07:44-04:00
STAT+: Drug development was once a marathon. New tools and timelines are turning it into a sprint https://www.statnews.com/2024/03/22/drug-development-biotech-pharma-moderna-pfizer-fogpharma/?utm_campaign=rss Fri, 22 Mar 2024 08:30:52 +0000 https://www.statnews.com/?p=1134812 Drug development is more of a sprint than a marathon these days, thanks to more and better ways to target underlying biology and a more nuanced interpretation of precision medicine, three biotech leaders said at the STAT Breakthrough Summit East in New York Thursday.

“We used to say, well, you may spend five years in the research phase, another five in development. Now I see a project that takes one year of research, from an idea to studies,” said Mikael Dolsten, chief scientific officer and president of Pfizer research and development. “Time is life. You care about patients. And when the distance to run is long, it holds back the energy and the inspiration.”

Key to that success are transformative new technologies like messenger RNA, which powered vaccines developed by Pfizer with its partner BioNTech.

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STAT From left to right, STAT's Damian Garde; Mikael Dolsten, chief scientific officer of Pfizer research and development; and Rose Loughlin, Moderna’s senior vice president of early research and development, discuss the future of pharma at the STAT 2024 Breakthrough Summit East. STAT's Damian Garde speaks with Mikael Dolsten and Mathai Mammen, in New York on March 21, 2024 2024-03-21T19:57:25-04:00
Opinion: STAT+: Medical devices makers are trying to take a page from Uber’s playbook https://www.statnews.com/2024/03/22/medical-device-makers-fda-approval-uber/?utm_campaign=rss Fri, 22 Mar 2024 08:30:49 +0000 https://www.statnews.com/?p=1133132 In a recent survey of U.S. companies, medical device makers reported spending $31 million on average to bring a new product to market under the Food and Drug Administration’s 510(k) pathway for those similar to devices already approved. These costs balloon to more than $90 million for new Class III devices that progress through the more rigorous premarket approval pathway. Device makers face myriad obstacles, including traditional practice patterns and consumer behavior, existing economic relationships and dependencies, and, in some cases, regulatory barriers. The latter, while designed to ensure safety and effectiveness, often serve to solidify the market dominance of incumbents.

The rise of ride-sharing companies like Uber and Lyft represents a striking example of a new, and arguably better, business model that managed to overcome the barriers of tradition, payment, and regulation. Many health care device makers have employed similar strategies to great effect, overcoming barriers by creating sufficient market demand to limit inevitable pushback. On the one hand, this may be an efficient workaround to a cumbersome regulatory process that some believe stifles innovation. On the other hand, it may put patients at risk with new treatments or devices being adopted with enthusiasm outpacing credible evidence.

Uber’s origin story is well known. When it sought to enter various markets around the U.S., it encountered enormous barriers, including the entrenched taxicab companies, customer behavior, and existing (and potentially obsolete) laws or regulations. Rather than attempting an expensive and prolonged campaign aimed at local, state, and national legislators and courts, Uber chose to enter the market and deal with the consequences later. In New York City, for example, it quickly achieved a large share of the consumer transport business. Its market dominance was so profound that it drove down the cost of taxi medallions from $1.3 million in 2014 to $250,000 in 2016. In a version of the famous maxim, “Ask for forgiveness, not permission,” Uber’s initial foray into markets skirted close to the edge of regulatory and legal proscriptions. Notwithstanding many critiques for its corporate culture and limited driver benefits, the loyalty Uber built among its customers helped buffer the company from significant regulatory backlash.

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Adobe Medical devices, including an MRI scan machine, computers, otoscope, defibrillator, microscope, rollator, and more, against a grey background 2024-03-21T14:07:04-04:00
Male birth control research wins audience over at STAT Madness event https://www.statnews.com/2024/03/22/male-birth-control-sperm-weill-cornell-medicine-stat-madness/?utm_campaign=rss Fri, 22 Mar 2024 08:30:33 +0000 https://www.statnews.com/?p=1134833 What happens when too many excellent, pioneering researchers enter a room? A little madness.

That’s what attendees at the Breakthrough Summit East in New York had on their hands Thursday, as four participants presented their work in this year’s STAT Madness competition — an annual March Madness bracket-style battle to find the best innovation in science and medicine.

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STAT Lonny R. Levin, a pharmacology professor at Weill Cornell Medicine, and STAT's Nicholas St. Fleur at the STAT Madness event during the 2024 STAT Breakthrough Summit East. 2024-03-21T20:34:53-04:00
STAT+: Hospitals turn to sports performance centers to offer athletes elite care — for the right price https://www.statnews.com/2024/03/22/hospital-systems-sports-medicine-sports-performance-training/?utm_campaign=rss Fri, 22 Mar 2024 08:30:18 +0000 https://www.statnews.com/?p=1134203 FOXBOROUGH, Mass. — Jodi Cullity calls herself a pickleball fanatic. The 29-year-old is the founding CEO of Eleven-0, an organization devoted to the sport, in which players dart across a space smaller than a tennis court to dink a small ball over a net with a paddle.

“It’s the fastest-growing sport in America because you could be any shape, size, age,” Cullity said. “There’s an 82-year-old who kicks my butt.”

There’s virtually nothing that could keep her away from the court — except maybe her own injury history. Cullity tore her anterior cruciate ligament three times while playing basketball in high school and lacrosse in college, injuries she’s intent on avoiding with training tailored to her past and future.

That’s why she and her organization have partnered with a hospital’s sports performance center to design fitness programs for Eleven-0’s members, who can also participate in research.

“You feel like you’re getting what the Patriots next door get every day,” she said on a recent Friday afternoon.

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Tony Luong for STAT John Palaez, 30, and Jodi Cullity, 29, doing their warm-up stretches at the Center for Sports Performance and Research in Foxborough, Mass. 2024-03-21T14:30:38-04:00
Listen: Live! From the STAT Breakthrough Summit East https://www.statnews.com/2024/03/21/readout-loud-podcast-stat-breakthrough-summit-east/?utm_campaign=rss Thu, 21 Mar 2024 21:49:11 +0000 https://www.statnews.com/?p=1134690 Is there a cure for allergies? Has the FDA become too flexible? And which drugs make you muscular?

We cover all that and more this week on “The Readout LOUD,” STAT’s biotech podcast. Recorded live from from the STAT Breakthrough Summit East in New York City, we discuss some event highlights, including words from CRISPR pioneer Feng Zhang and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals head scientist George Yancopoulos. We also discuss the latest news in the life sciences, including a twist in the GLP-1 story, the cost of gene therapy, and, of course, pie.

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Top U.S. addiction researcher calls GLP-1 data for addiction ‘very, very exciting’ https://www.statnews.com/2024/03/21/glp-1-wegovy-addiction-treatment-nora-volkow/?utm_campaign=rss Thu, 21 Mar 2024 20:31:28 +0000 https://www.statnews.com/?p=1134753 Early data regarding the use of GLP-1 medications like Ozempic and Wegovy to treat addiction is “very, very, exciting,” Nora Volkow, the director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse, said Thursday.

But even as she expressed enthusiasm for the new drugs’ potential, Volkow criticized pharmaceutical companies for neglecting a moral imperative to develop new addiction treatments — but acknowledged that the health system more broadly doesn’t incentivize drug companies to treat the U.S. drug crisis with urgency.

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STAT Nora Volkow (right) said in a conversation with STAT's Elaine Chen: “This is a structural problem that we have: That we’ve never considered addiction as a disease that is worthwhile to invest in, despite the very high rate of mortality." STAT's Elaine Chen speaks with Nora Volkow and Fyodor Urnov in New York on March 21, 2024 2024-03-22T13:56:47-04:00
STAT+: Ibogaine, the psychedelic, unlikely to receive approval as opioid treatment, says top addiction researcher https://www.statnews.com/2024/03/21/ibogaine-psychedelic-therapy-opioid-disorder-nora-volkow/?utm_campaign=rss Thu, 21 Mar 2024 19:11:41 +0000 https://www.statnews.com/?p=1134723 The psychedelic ibogaine is unlikely to ever receive approval as a treatment for opioid addiction, the federal government’s top addiction researcher said Thursday.

The remarks from Nora Volkow, the longtime director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse, serve as a cautionary note amid widespread enthusiasm about ibogaine, a naturally occurring substance that drug companies and researchers have increasingly cast as a potential paradigm-shifting addiction treatment.

But its potential cardiac side effects could stand in the way of receiving approval from the Food and Drug Administration, Volkow said.

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Wikimedia Commons Tabernanthe iboga, the shrub that contains the psychedelic substance ibogaine. Powdered ibogaine against a white background. 2024-03-21T15:39:43-04:00
STAT+: Regeneron’s plot to ‘cure’ allergies https://www.statnews.com/2024/03/21/regeneron-george-yancopoulos-dupixent-new-allergy-treatments/?utm_campaign=rss Thu, 21 Mar 2024 18:02:15 +0000 https://www.statnews.com/?p=1134679 George Yancopoulos is in touch with his teenage self.

After 35 years as head scientist at Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Yancopoulos has led the development of 12 approved medicines, turning a once-fledgling company into the $100 billion global drugmaker it is today. And you can trace a straight line back to the childhood fascination with science he fostered growing up in Woodside, Queens.

“My high school science project was about regenerating neurons, and ‘Regeneron’ is a contraction of ‘regenerating neurons,’” Yancopoulos said at the STAT Summit East on Thursday. “In some ways I’m still working on my high school science project.”

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STAT George Yancopoulos on the 2024 Breakthrough Summit East stage George Yancopoulos on the 2024 Breakthrough Summit East stage. 2024-03-21T14:15:32-04:00
Getting CRISPR treatments to patients remains a major challenge. Could lab-developed tests help? https://www.statnews.com/2024/03/21/crispr-gene-editing-personalized-medicine-batten-disease/?utm_campaign=rss Thu, 21 Mar 2024 17:42:00 +0000 https://www.statnews.com/?p=1134643 CRISPR is no longer a promising but unproven technology — it is a reality. But for this powerful gene-editing tool to reach its full potential, researchers and disease advocates say they’ll have to solve a thorny problem: connecting patients suffering from devastating diseases with therapies that could help them.

Experts pointed to lab-developed tests, or LDTs, as one important element that could help make this connection during a panel at the STAT Breakthrough Summit East in New York on Thursday. These tests, which are performed by certified labs using clinical samples, are playing an increasingly important role in shaping health care decisions — and they have the potential to identify genetic diseases.

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STAT From left, STAT's Jason Mast; Julia Vitarello, founder & CEO of Mila’s Miracle Foundation; and Fyodor Urnov, a genetic engineer at the University of California, Berkeley, at the 2024 STAT Breakthrough Summit East. STAT's Jason Mast speaks with Julia Vitarello and Fyodor Urnov in New York on March 21, 2024 2024-03-21T13:42:00-04:00
STAT+: Feng Zhang suggests Editas didn’t move quickly enough to find product targets https://www.statnews.com/2024/03/21/feng-zhang-editas-breakthrough-summit/?utm_campaign=rss Thu, 21 Mar 2024 15:24:32 +0000 https://www.statnews.com/?p=1134562 When the first biotech companies emerged to capitalize on the revolutionary genome-editing technology CRISPR, Editas Medicine seemed like the pacesetter. It locked up some of the crucial IP, and had behind it the pioneering scientist Feng Zhang of the Broad Institute as one of its founders.

But now, a decade later, Editas is seen as lagging behind its peers. CRISPR Therapeutics, in partnership with Vertex Pharmaceuticals, won the race to get the first CRISPR-based medicine across the finish line. Intellia Therapeutics was the first to show that CRISPR editing could be performed inside the body. Editas, meanwhile, has seen a revolving door among its executives.

So what happened?

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STAT Scientist Feng Zhang, right, is interviewed by reporter Megan Molteni at STAT's Breakthrough Summit East. STAT's Megan Molteni speaks with Feng Zhang in New York on March 21, 2024 2024-03-21T11:39:43-04:00
STAT+: Digital tools for diabetes management did not deliver benefits that justify cost, new report finds https://www.statnews.com/2024/03/21/diabetes-management-digital-tools-efficacy-cost-teladoc-omada/?utm_campaign=rss Thu, 21 Mar 2024 15:01:57 +0000 https://www.statnews.com/?p=1134463 The last decade has seen billions of dollars flow into digital health companies that promise to improve outcomes for the 38 million Americans living with type 2 diabetes. Their products aren’t cheap, but in the long term, they pitch to health plans and employers that these digital tools will help cut health care costs by preventing serious complications like amputation and kidney failure.

A systematic review by the Peterson Health Technology Institute found, though, that digital tools used to manage diabetes with the help of finger-stick blood glucose readings don’t result in clinically meaningful improvements over standard care. As a result, they don’t reduce health care spending — they drive it up.

“Most of the solutions in this category do not deliver clinical benefits that justify their cost,” Caroline Pearson, executive director of the institute, told STAT. Despite finding that some populations may benefit, the report concludes that current evidence doesn’t support broader adoption for most products.

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Adobe a person wearing blue dress conducts a finger prick test on another person in a home setting — coverage from STAT 2024-03-21T10:41:56-04:00